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KMID : 0607320200290010033
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2020 Volume.29 No. 1 p.33 ~ p.42
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Effects of Basic Psychological Needs and Support of Health Professionals on Self Care Agency in Inpatients with Schizophrenia: Based on the Self-determination Theory
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Lee Jae-Woon
Kim Jung-Ho
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of basic psychological needs and support of health professionals on the self care agency of inpatients with schizophrenia.
Methods: This descriptive correlational study was based on the basic psychological needs theory, a sub-theory of the self-determination theory (SDT). Participants were 172 inpatients with schizophrenia from four mental hospitals in two areas. Data were collected from self-report questionnaires administered June-September 2019. Data were analyzed using the t-test, one-way ANOVAs with Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression and PROCESS macro mediation analysis with IBM SPSS 22.0.
Results: Basic psychological needs and support of health professionals showed a positive correlation with the self care agency. The results of the regression indicate the basic psychological needs and support of health professionals were predictors of self care agency.
Conclusion: The results suggest that basic psychological needs and support of health professionals are needed to improve the self care agency of inpatients with schizophrenia. Thus, the mental nursing practice needs a program for improving the self-care agency of inpatients with schizophrenia.
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KEYWORD
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Health services needs and demand, Hospitalization, Motivation, Schizophrenia, Self care
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